When we talk about juvenile crimes, we mean offences done by young people under 18. Many of these are not the “big” crimes you see on telly dramas. They are usually things like stealing from a shop, skipping school, or getting caught with alcohol. 

Still, these actions can affect a teen’s future. Even a small mistake can bring police or school punishment. That is why parents, teachers, and guardians should know the most common types of juvenile crimes—so they can notice problems early and guide children the right way. 

1. Theft and Property Crimes 

This is the most common problem. Many teenagers get caught for taking things that don’t belong to them. 

Examples include: 

• Shoplifting food, clothes, or small gadgets. 
• Stealing bikes or mobile phones. 
• Taking someone’s car for a joyride. 
• Breaking things on purpose, like smashing windows or graffiti. 

Why do they do it? Sometimes it’s peer pressure. Sometimes it’s boredom. Some teens may even steal because of family money problems. 

Even if it feels “small,” stealing can stay on a young person’s record. Parents should explain the real risks and help children learn respect for others’ property. You can read more about why teens commit crimes here. 

2. Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco Offences 

Another common issue is using substances. This may not sound shocking, but it has strong effects on health and behaviour. 

Common cases include: 

• Drinking alcohol before the legal age. 
• Smoking cigarettes. 
• Using or selling drugs. 
• Driving after drinking. 

Many young people do it because they want to fit in or look “grown up.” Some use drugs to escape stress at home or school. But even one mistake, like driving after drinking, can ruin lives. 

Parents should keep an eye on signs like sudden mood swings, secretive behaviour, or changes in friends. 

3. Curfew, Truancy, and Status Offences 

These are rules that only apply to minors. For adults, staying out late or skipping work isn’t a crime. But for children, breaking such rules is an offence. 

Examples: 

• Not going to school regularly (truancy). 
• Staying out past curfew. 
• Running away from home. 
• Hanging around in restricted areas. 

These things might look harmless, but they often lead to bigger problems. A teen who skips school may fall behind, drop out, or mix with the wrong crowd. You can see more warning signs and causes of delinquency here. 

4. Assault, Robbery, and Violence 

Violent crimes are less common, but when they happen, they’re serious. 

Examples: 

• Fighting at school or on the street. 
• Hurting someone on purpose (assault). 
• Stealing using threats or force (robbery). 

The good news is that violent juvenile crimes have gone down in recent years. Still, even one violent act can put a child in serious trouble, sometimes even being charged like an adult. 

These offences often come from anger, bullying, or gangs. Teaching kids healthy ways to manage anger can make a big difference. 

5. Sexual Offences 

This is a sensitive area but important to mention. It can include anything from inappropriate contact to more serious abuse. 

A modern issue is sexting: teens sending private pictures. Many don’t realise this can be illegal if minors are involved. Even if they think it’s just “messing about,” the law is strict. 

Teens need guidance to understand boundaries and the dangers of sharing private images. 

6. Traffic and Driving Offences 

Once teens start driving, they often push limits. Some mistakes are small, but others are life-threatening. 

Examples: 

• Speeding. 
• Driving without a licence. 
• Drinking and driving. 
• Racing with friends. 

Accidents are one of the biggest killers of teenagers. That’s why rules are so strict. Parents should talk openly about safe driving and set clear rules at home too. 

7. Bullying and School Violence 

Bullying is one of the most common issues in schools. It may not always look like a “crime,” but it causes harm. 

Types include: 

• Physical bullying (hitting, pushing). 
• Verbal bullying (insults, threats). 
• Cyberbullying (online abuse). 

With phones and apps, bullying now follows kids home. Victims often feel alone or depressed. Parents and schools must act quickly. Read more about the rise in school bullying and how to control it. 

8. Why Do Teens Commit Crimes? 

Behind every offence, there’s usually a reason. Some common ones are: 

• Family problems: lack of attention, parents too busy, or broken homes. 
• Peer pressure: wanting to be accepted. 
• Money issues: stealing because of need. 
• Stress or mental health: anxiety, trauma, or depression. 

When these issues go unseen, teens may act out. Prevention is always better than punishment. Giving kids support, safe places, and good role models reduces crime risk. 

Juvenile crimes range from skipping school to serious violence. Most teens are not “bad.” They make mistakes, follow wrong friends, or act out because of stress. 

The good news? With love, support, and awareness, many of these problems can be prevented. Parents and teachers should watch for early signs, talk openly, and guide kids before things get worse. 

Understanding these crimes is the first step. Acting early is the next. Together, we can help young people choose better paths, even if they stumble along the way.